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Old 11-18-2010, 02:12 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Myka View Post
I am mistaken, it is my H2Ocean tub that gets the shiny flakes. Sorry, I have a tub of IO and a tub of H2Ocean.

Ya, I think their reasoning behind the shiny flakes being FO is kinda weird. For one, why would they add FO to the salt mix anyway? For two, since when is FO shiny? I'm not overly concerned about it because the salt seems to work just fine, but it doesn't make me go "Huh?". I just don't dump the flakes in the tank.

I use H2Ocean. I mix it in a mixing bin with an old pump. I put the salt in and let it circulate for a day or so... and leave the pump running the entire time I have a mixture in the bin. I have not experienced any flakes in the bottom.

The directions state do not use H2Ocean for 24 hours. Is it possible you are seeing the flakes before it has had the proper time to dissolve?

That is one thing I don't like about H2O, the wait time as in the past I can use my salt by the time I remove the waste water.

BUT it gave me a reason to set up a proper reservoir ha ha!


I have used IO in the past and have no regrets from leaving it. Went to Sea Chem Reef Salt and then to Bio-Sea when Sea Chem became hard to find for some weird reason. H2Ocean.... got so many good reviews from reefers, I figured why not.
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I wonder... does anyone care enough to read signatures if you make them really small? I would not. I would probably moan and complain, read three words and swear once or twice. But since you made it this far, please rate my builds.

Last edited by paddyob; 11-18-2010 at 02:15 PM.
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Old 11-18-2010, 02:37 PM
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If anyone can show any actual eveidence that one salt is superior to another through a direct controlled comparison I would be shocked.

Anyone?
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Old 11-18-2010, 03:11 PM
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I've considered switching to the new aqua vitro stuff since it has batch test data on the pail directly usually and if not you can look it up. It costs more than the reef crystals I use but I figured I could save myself doing 3 tests on each batch of water. The more I've thought about it tho I'm not so sure. You still have settling in the pail etc and I roll my pails but still...you just don't *know* unless you test. So I'm sticking with my cheapish reef crystals. Just wish it didn't look like someone took a dump in my mix tank after I drain the water out.

I never have to adjust Ca or Alk as both are a bit elevated which is nice. Burn through lots of Mg tho.
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Old 11-18-2010, 03:25 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by paddyob View Post
The directions state do not use H2Ocean for 24 hours. Is it possible you are seeing the flakes before it has had the proper time to dissolve?
My saltwater mixes for a week before I use it. When I do each weekly water change I fill the bin back up, and get it mixing right away.
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Old 11-18-2010, 03:27 PM
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Well then!
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http://www.canreef.com/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=66478


My Mandarin Paradise:

http://www.canreef.com/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=72762



I wonder... does anyone care enough to read signatures if you make them really small? I would not. I would probably moan and complain, read three words and swear once or twice. But since you made it this far, please rate my builds.
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Old 11-18-2010, 05:47 PM
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I don't worry about the Calcium, Magnesium or Alk of the mix I use in water changes as I use a calcium reactor. There's nothing like aragonite calcium reactor media to suppliment your tank with the right balance of alk, Ca, Mg, Sr and other trace elements. Aragonite has these all in the right ratios (with the exception of alk) that occur naturally. I'm a big fan of calcium reactors to eliminate your dosing headaches.
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Old 11-18-2010, 06:47 PM
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Muzzy's, Synthetic Salt, Test Results
I decided to conduct a series of tests on different brands of salt. First of all I would like to thank STM, for providing the test kits enabling me to conduct these tests.



The majority of you won't care about how these test results were obtained and by what method, but there will be a few that are! So if you scroll to the bottom of the test results you will find full details of the test kits and batch numbers used, methods of testing plus any other relevant information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Seachem Reef Salt
Temperature - 26c
Salinity - 35ppt
pH (Salifert) - 8.40
pH (Pinpoint) - 8.25
Ammonia - 0ppm
Nitrite - 0ppm
Nitrate - 0ppm
Phosphate P - 0ppm
Potassium - 380ppm
Strontium - 0 - 3ppm
Calcium - 545ppm
Magnesium - 1425ppm
Alkalinity - 9.1Dkh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
D-D H20
Temperature - 26c
Salinity - 35ppt
pH (Salifert) - 8.60
pH (Pinpoint) - 8.90
Ammonia - 0ppm
Nitrite - 0ppm
Nitrate - 0ppm
Phosphate P - 0ppm
Potassium - 370ppm
Strontium - 4ppm
Calcium - 415ppm
Magnesium - 1350ppm
Alkalinity - 8.1Dkh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Red Sea Coral Salt
Temperature - 26c
Salinity - 35ppt
pH (Salifert) - 8.50
pH (Pinpoint) - 8.52
Ammonia - 0ppm
Nitrite - 0ppm
Nitrate - 0ppm
Phosphate P - 0ppm
Potassium - 340ppm
Strontium - 22ppm
Calcium - 405ppm
Magnesium - 1170ppm
Alkalinity - 8.6Dkh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Hobby Marin
Temperature - 26c
Salinity - 35ppt
pH (Salifert) - 8.70
pH (Pinpoint) - 8.88
Ammonia - 0ppm
Nitrite - 0ppm
Nitrate - 0ppm
Phosphate P - 0ppm
Potassium - 400ppm
Strontium - could not test as calcium was too low
Calcium - 300ppm
Magnesium - 1080ppm
Alkalinity - 7.2Dkh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Korallen Zucht Reefers Best Salt
Temperature - 26c
Salinity - 35ppt
pH (Salifert) - 8.50
pH (Pinpoint) - 8.52
Ammonia - 0ppm
Nitrite - 0ppm
Nitrate - 0ppm
Phosphate - trace
Potassium - 410ppm
Strontium - 0 - 3ppm
Calcium - 400ppm
Magnesium - 1170ppm
Alkalinity - 13.8Dkh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Tropic Marin
Temperature - 26c
Salinity - 35ppt
pH (Salifert) - 8.40
pH (Pinpoint) - 8.28
Ammonia - 0ppm
Nitrite - 0ppm
Nitrate - 0ppm
Phosphate - trace
Potassium - 400ppm
Strontium - 0 - 3ppm
Calcium - 350ppm
Magnesium - 1200ppm
Alkalinity - 12.8Dkh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Tropic Marin Trade Salt
Temperature - 26c
Salinity - 35ppt
pH (Salifert) - 8.40
pH (Pinpoint) - 8.34
Ammonia - 0ppm
Nitrite - 0ppm
Nitrate - 0ppm
Phosphate - 0ppm
Potassium - 420ppm
Strontium - 0 - 3ppm
Calcium - 340ppm
Magnesium - 1140ppm
Alkalinity - 12.5Dkh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Tropic Marin Pro Reef Salt
Temperature - 26c
Salinity - 35ppt
pH (Salifert) - 8.40
pH (Pinpoint) - 8.20
Ammonia - 0ppm
Nitrite - 0ppm
Nitrate - 0ppm
Phosphate - 0ppm
Potassium - 320ppm
Strontium - 0 - 3ppm
Calcium - 400ppm
Magnesium - 1050ppm
Alkalinity - 7.7Dkh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Reef Crystals
Temperature - 26c
Salinity - 35ppt
pH (Salifert) - 8.50
pH (Pinpoint) - 8.32
Ammonia - 0ppm
Nitrite - 0ppm
Nitrate - 0ppm
Phosphate - 0.03ppm
Potassium - 420ppm
Strontium - 0 - 3ppm
Calcium - 480ppm
Magnesium - 1290ppm
Alkalinity - 13.1Dkh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Instant Ocean
Temperature - 26c
Salinity - 35ppt
pH (Salifert) - 8.40
pH (Pinpoint) - 8.34
Ammonia - 0ppm
Nitrite - 0ppm
Nitrate - 0ppm
Phosphate - 0ppm
Potassium - 375ppm
Strontium - 0 - 3ppm
Calcium - 365ppm
Magnesium - 1230ppm
Alkalinity - 12.0Dkh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
AquaMedic
Temperature - 26c
Salinity - 35ppt
pH (Salifert) - 8.40
pH (Pinpoint) - 8.00
Ammonia - 0ppm
Nitrite - 0ppm
Nitrate - 0ppm
Phosphate - 0ppm
Potassium - 380ppm
Strontium - 0 - 3ppm
Calcium - 485ppm
Magnesium - 1050ppm
Alkalinity - 9.6Dkh
----------------------------------------------------------------------


All salt water samples were made up from 500ml of Zero TDS Reverse Osmosis water passed through Di-Resin.
The RO water was tested for nitrates and phosphates before use and read zero on both, although the kits used, are designed for salt water testing.

Approximately 18g to 20g of salt was used per sample to 500ml of water, depending on brand. Mixed to a Salinity of 36ppt at 18celcius.
Samples were mixed until all salts had disolved and the water appeared to be clear. This took between 5 minutes and 30 minutes dependant on brand.
Samples were then decantered into 250ml screw top airtight and food grade plastic bottles, left at room temperature for 24 hours, then floated for 30mins in water of 26 celcius. Salinity was then retested and adjusted if neccessary to 35ppt at 26celcius.

The test kits used were as follows:
Temperature - System 2000 Digital monitor
Salinity - Pre-calibrated ATC Refractometer
pH - Salifert and Pinpoint pH monitor with new and calibrated probe
Ammonia - Salifert
Nitrite - Salifert
Nitrate - Salifert
Phosphate - D-D/Merk High Sensitivity Kit
Potassium - Fauna Marin Kalium Test
Strontium - Salifert
Calcium - Salifert
Magnesium - Salifert
Alkalinity - Salifert
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Test Kit Batch Numbers:
pH - 1207-C
Ammonia - 1007-E
Nitrite - 0807-C
Nitrate - NO3-1 1007-B, NO3-2 1007-B
Strontium - SR-1 01567E, SR-2 02662E, SR-3 02774E, SR-4 402579E, SR-5 02669E
Calcium - CA-1 0507-K, CA-2 0607-C, CA-3 0707-C
Magnesium - MG-1 0308-A, MG-2 0308-B, MG-3 0208-P
Alkalinity - KH 0507-D, KH-IND 0607-E
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

The following test kits were pre-tested (twice each) against a Fauna Marin reference solution, this is supposed to be pre-calibrated with the following levels:

Magnesium - 1295ppm
Calcium - 415ppm
Alkalinity - 6.6 Dkh
Salinity - 35ppt

Now here is a problem.
The Salifert Magnesium test read the reference solution at 1200ppm.
The Salifert Calcium test read the reference solution at 400ppm.
The Salifert Alkalinity test read the reference solution at 8.6Dkh

I also tested the Alkalinity test kit against Salifert's own reference solution for this kit, and that read 7.00 Dkh, the reference solution is supposed to be 6.5Dkh.

I also found an issue with the salinity of the FM reference solution. It is supposed to read 35ppt, but I calibrated my refractometer with zero TDS RO water, checked it several times, and the salinity of the reference solution read 34ppt.

You can pretty accurately calibrate a refractometer with tap water that has been run for a while, even if the tap water is say 300TDS, this is in ppm, not ppt, so at 300TDS it should still be assumed as zero on a refractometer.

So what does this all mean?
Due to the apparent error in the salinity of the reference solution and the big margin of difference against all the test kits, im quite convinced that the reference solution is short of some salt! Quite a bold statement, but this would explain the lower than expected salinity, calcium and magnesium, although Im not sure about the alkalinity.

Anyway, I have given a figure for the actual test kit reading, you can choose to take that reading, or adjust as necessary to take into account the reference solution readings or take an average of the 2.
I would definitely recommend you subtract approx. 0.5Dkh from the Alkalinity readings in any case.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Salt Batch Numbers:
Not all salts come with a batch number unfortunately, where one was available they are as follows:

Reef Crystals - 0732601
Red Sea Salt - 1302070037
AquaMedic - 4146
Hobby Marin - 50350
Tropic Marin Standard Salt - 35C66
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Price comparison:
I have taken prices from various websites, using the largest available bucket and calculated an average price per KG excluding delivery charges.
I suggest you shop around when buying your salt, as the prices varied quite a lot from one web site to another. Also look carefully at the shipping costs if buying online, this could add another $20 to the cost!

Reef Crystals - CAD52
KZ Reefers Best Salt - CAD91.95
D-D H20 - CAD74.95
Aqua medic - ?
Seachem Reef Salt - CAD49.95
Hobby Marin Salt - ?
Red Sea - ?
Instant Ocean - CAD39.95

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conclusion:
The results above should not be thought of being 100% accurate.
They were obtained by a hobbyist with hobbyists equipment - just like you have at home.
I have made every effort possible to ensure the results are as accurate as I could achieve with the facilities available to me.
All the salt mixes were tested with exactly the same test kit and in the same manner to keep things as consistent as possible.
You should remember that all hobbyists test kits will have a degree of innaccuracy, add to this the human input - me! the results may have been totally different if sent to a science lab.
Also as only small samples of salt were used, there is no guarantee that the buckets were mixed properly. Its possible some elements settle nearer the surface and some nearer the bottom. The only way of being sure is to mix the whole bucket and take readings from that. Unfortunately I dont have the space or funds to mix up 700 litres of salt x 11 brands!

I am not going to give my opinion on which salt "is the best". I know what appears to be the best for me, but you may have different requirements, maybe a fish only system and not a SPS reef tank. Maybe you like to run a higher magnesium, alkalinity or calcium than me, or even higher nitrates if you keep a tank full of big clams!

So, please do your research and make your own decision on which salt suits your needs best.
Don't forget that batches of salt will vary from one to the next, so if these tested were carried out again in a year from now, they could look quite different.

I FOUND THIS PRETTY INTERESTING, ALSO.
http://www.northcoastpets.com/salt_comparison.htm

FROM WHAT I'VE GATHERED, SALT IS A SALT IS A SALT{MYKA} EVERY BATCH IS DIFFERENT, TEST EVERY BATCH, DOSE ACCORDINDLY, ITS LUCK OF THE DRAW. SAVE YOUR MONEY FOR BETTER EQUIPMENT THEN A "BETTER" SALT.
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  #8  
Old 11-19-2010, 03:09 PM
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I wasn't really going to wade in on this discussion, but. To simply state "A salt is a salt is a salt" is quite ignorant in my eyes.

Can anyone here list the exact requirements to keep every living organism in your tank alive and thriving? Without knowing exactly what's needed and exactly what each manufacturer puts in their salt there's no way to determine which salt is best. Just because you can't measure or see a change in your tank based on what salt you use doesn't mean there aren't benefits or detriments to using one salt over another. Discarding the basics of salinity and temperature most people are only testing eleven parameters, I would bet most people aren't testing all eleven on a regulars basis or at all. I don't believe anyone here is naive enough to believe that if you keep these eleven parameters in check that you have what it takes to keep everything alive. The science behind oceanic creatures in still firmly rooted in the infant stage, there is a vast amount we don't know about the ocean and its inhabitants.

I can eat Kraft Dinner every meal for the rest of my life, yeah I'm surviving, yeah I'm fat. Does that mean I'm healthy and thriving? No. We need a vast variety of items to keep us all happy, healthy and thriving. How many elements are in the multi vitamin supplements most people take on a daily basis? I can assure you it's more than eleven. It would be foolish to think the inhabitants in our tanks are any different.

This isn’t meant to detract from any of the work that people such as Bblinks have completed. The work they have done helps in increasing the knowledge of the group as a whole as it pertains to the parameters we do know how to test and control.


Regards
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Last edited by Parker; 11-19-2010 at 03:15 PM. Reason: Fat Finger Disease
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Old 11-19-2010, 04:27 PM
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Wow! Seachem Reef Salt's numbers look awesome!
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Old 11-19-2010, 04:45 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Parker View Post
I wasn't really going to wade in on this discussion, but. To simply state "A salt is a salt is a salt" is quite ignorant in my eyes.

Can anyone here list the exact requirements to keep every living organism in your tank alive and thriving? Without knowing exactly what's needed and exactly what each manufacturer puts in their salt there's no way to determine which salt is best. Just because you can't measure or see a change in your tank based on what salt you use doesn't mean there aren't benefits or detriments to using one salt over another. Discarding the basics of salinity and temperature most people are only testing eleven parameters, I would bet most people aren't testing all eleven on a regulars basis or at all. I don't believe anyone here is naive enough to believe that if you keep these eleven parameters in check that you have what it takes to keep everything alive. The science behind oceanic creatures in still firmly rooted in the infant stage, there is a vast amount we don't know about the ocean and its inhabitants.

I can eat Kraft Dinner every meal for the rest of my life, yeah I'm surviving, yeah I'm fat. Does that mean I'm healthy and thriving? No. We need a vast variety of items to keep us all happy, healthy and thriving. How many elements are in the multi vitamin supplements most people take on a daily basis? I can assure you it's more than eleven. It would be foolish to think the inhabitants in our tanks are any different.

This isn’t meant to detract from any of the work that people such as Bblinks have completed. The work they have done helps in increasing the knowledge of the group as a whole as it pertains to the parameters we do know how to test and control.


Regards
I think you just reiterated WHY salt is salt is salt rather than detract from this opinion...

the idea being, regardless of which salt you use, you will still be required to test, supplement and test...
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