Aquarist found dead

[DiverDude]

A grain of salt (pardon the pun) is called for here.

120VAC from a wall plug can certainly kill you -and as it has been pointed out, it takes mere milliamps (thousandths of an amp) to cause your heart to fibrilate. However, this in only even remotely likely in certain circumstances where the current path is across the heart (like if you had your left hand in a live tank and your right hand on a low impedance path to ground -like a lightswitch).

If you have a grounding probe (that is properly grounded) in your tank and there is an exposed wire in the tank then:

1) If there is enough conductivity between the live wire and the ground probe (like a dead short) then the circuit breaker will blow. That's when they're designed for; to protect property and prevent fires, etc. (not save your life).

2) If the conductivity is high enough so that not enough current flows to flip the breaker -OR- if you do not have a ground probe, then you potentially have a body of water at anywhere up to 120 Volts. In this case, if you put your hand in the water and present a path to ground, then, yes, you can get a shock. However, unless, you are barefoot, standing in a puddle of water that is in contact with something that is grounded, then while you may feel something, it is unlikely that you will be injured.

In fact, the most likely injury you would suffer would be from yanking your hand out and hitting it on your light or something.

Electricity always follows the path of least resistance (it's lazy, just like us) so if the ground probe is present it will present a low resistance path to ground and you will conduct very little by comparison -unless of course you're still standing in that puddle in which case you could be in trouble.

You can drown in less than an inch of water too; you just need to be face down, covering both your nose and mouth -oh, and you'll need to be unconscious at the same time -all possible but not very probable. You stand a far better chance of winning the 6/49 than being killed by your aquarium.

Am I saying this is all fear mongering ? No. Never compromise on safety and GFCI's and ground probes make sense and are inexpensive anyhow. But if you don't have these you are not necessarily 'just waiting to die' either.

[outacontrol]

Originally Posted by DiverDude

A grain of salt (pardon the pun) is called for here.

120VAC from a wall plug can certainly kill you -and as it has been pointed out, it takes mere milliamps (thousandths of an amp) to cause your heart to fibrilate. However, this in only even remotely likely in certain circumstances where the current path is across the heart (like if you had your left hand in a live tank and your right hand on a low impedance path to ground -like a lightswitch).

If you have a grounding probe (that is properly grounded) in your tank and there is an exposed wire in the tank then:

1) If there is enough conductivity between the live wire and the ground probe (like a dead short) then the circuit breaker will blow. That's when they're designed for; to protect property and prevent fires, etc. (not save your life).

2) If the conductivity is high enough so that not enough current flows to flip the breaker -OR- if you do not have a ground probe, then you potentially have a body of water at anywhere up to 120 Volts. In this case, if you put your hand in the water and present a path to ground, then, yes, you can get a shock. However, unless, you are barefoot, standing in a puddle of water that is in contact with something that is grounded, then while you may feel something, it is unlikely that you will be injured.

In fact, the most likely injury you would suffer would be from yanking your hand out and hitting it on your light or something.

Electricity always follows the path of least resistance (it's lazy, just like us) so if the ground probe is present it will present a low resistance path to ground and you will conduct very little by comparison -unless of course you're still standing in that puddle in which case you could be in trouble.

You can drown in less than an inch of water too; you just need to be face down, covering both your nose and mouth -oh, and you'll need to be unconscious at the same time -all possible but not very probable. You stand a far better chance of winning the 6/49 than being killed by your aquarium.

Am I saying this is all fear mongering ? No. Never compromise on safety and GFCI's and ground probes make sense and are inexpensive anyhow. But if you don't have these you are not necessarily 'just waiting to die' either.

One question for you then, what happens when the fault is in your light and you touch your light, which due to the fault is energized (120 volt, possibly due to a melted wire) then you stick your other hand in the tank?
My answer:
a) If you have a ground probe and no GFCI you are dead.
b) You have no ground probe and no GFCI, you get one hell of a shock and may or may not be okay.
c) You have a GFCI receptacle or breaker and it trips and everyone lives another day, and you go onto Canreef looking for help to fix your light.

I pick C for me, tell your next of kin to let me know how A or B goes for you.

[mark]

in the Ground Probes section (here) examples why a probe only not a good idea and also reasons for GFCI

[Milad]

what about one GFCI on the wall outlet, one extension cord GFCI plugged into the wall outlet GFCI and one grounding probe plugged into the other socket of the wall GFCI? and everything else on the extension cord GFcI

[mark]

Originally Posted by Milad

what about one GFCI on the wall outlet, one extension cord GFCI plugged into the wall outlet GFCI and one grounding probe plugged into the other socket of the wall GFCI? and everything else on the extension cord GFcI

why GFCI in series?

plug your equipment into a GFCI. Can plug in a regular powerbar into a GFCI and everything into it would be protected. If splitting load, use multiply GFCI, just not interconnected.

Ground probe doesn't need to go into the GFCI ground, any ground would do.

[Milad]

do be super safe! what if one GFCI fails?

Originally Posted by mark

why GFCI in series?

plug your equipment into a GFCI. Can plug in a regular powerbar into a GFCI and everything into it would be protected. If splitting load, use multiply GFCI, just not interconnected.

Ground probe doesn't need to go into the GFCI ground, any ground would do.

[StirCrazy]

only problem is you can't use a grounding probe and a GFI togeather or your equipment will be always tripping. unless you have absolutly no voltage leak which.

A GFI is enough to protect you, other wise code would require us to have grounding probes in our sinks as well as close outlets haveing GFI breakers.

Steve