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Aqua FX Barracuda 100 GPD 4 Stage RO/DI Review

by Titus Cheung, Canreef Aquatics Ltd. Jul 2002

In Spring 2002, Marianne Brizio, president of the water filtration company Aqua FX sent me an e-mail about sponsoring our online forum. At that time it was an attractive offer since one of our photo contest sponsors had been having difficulties dealing with his company's previous partners, and therefore was unable to deliver prizes on time. As a result, I proposed to Aqua FX that they send us first a sample of their RO/DI unit so we can perform a review and they agreed.

The unit that Aqua FX sent was their most popular Barracuda 4 Stage RO/DI unit. It was sent via US Airborne Express so it was only an overnight shipment to Canada. And since this was going to be a review, attention to details was surely one of items on the checklist. One notable feature with the shipment was the packaging methodology used. To many experienced aquarist, it is not un-common to see many products from high end manufacturers (except the very few) shipped in simple containers, filled with only loose peanuts foam. Aqua FX, however, take an alternative approach as shown in the left photo. Foam was sprayed into the box carton and allowed to completely mold around the item shipped. This ensures the chances of breakage or loss to be minimum.

The next thing that I notice is the nice manuals and product brochures that Aqua FX supplies. Unlike the typical home made photocopies typically supplied with the usual skimmer and test kits, these are high quality color prints on nice glossy paper. The instructions and diagrams were logically laid out. 5 minutes after reading the manual, the complete unit was setup ready to go. Normally customers have the option of indicating whether they will plumb the unit to a regular facuet or a garden hose type. Unfortunately I have forgotten to tell Aqua FX that I need a facuet adaptor and a garden hose connector was supplied instead. However, this is an easy problem as I was able to find one from a local aquarium supplier. The unit also came with essential tool such as the canister wrench, and lots and lots of color coded tubes.

Unlike skimmers or calcium reactors, there are no bubble size, internal water level, feed rate, and/or drip rate to adjust on a RO/DI unit. So I decided to try something new and different. One common problem with the maintenance of a reef system is the constant need to maintain salinity level, which changes due to evaporation. For system under high level of Metal Halide lights, and the use of fans to promote evaporation in order to control water temperature, salinity can rise rapidly. Constant fresh water top off is therefore a necessary task in order to control the salinity and temperature swing of the system. However, regardless of how much time the system keeper commits, there is no way to know when to top off until much water has been evaporated, or until water level in the sump has dropped in a visually recognizable manner. As such, the thought of a completely automated top off system came across. Afterall, the test sytem was setup to top off automatically from a reservoir filled with fresh water, which was filtered by the ubiquitous Tap Water Purifier, a carbon/de-ionizing filter. However, the reservoir only has a limited supply and can not last forever, and overflows and wet floors are common problems during the reservoir refill process. Further, the test system has practically everything automated. This includes the feeding, lighting, photo period, calcium/alkalinity control with a calcium reactor, and fan control. This was setup due to the fact that I had to be away from time to time for a period of months. Usually the reservoir will get almost empty by the time I return.

Motivated by the above, a new auto top off system was implemented. The Barracuda RO/DI unit supplied by Aqua FX was attached permenantly to the faucet, through a stainless steel solenoid, powered by a DC transformer attached to the orignal float switch from the previous setup. The setup is illustrated in the following diagram.


System Diagram

The actual components are shown below:
Float Switch DC Stainless Steel Solenoid Solenoid inline with RO/DI

In addition to the new top off system, the Dolphin SST 1200 pump used to drive the skimmer failed and a new Ampmaster 3000 was swapped in its place. However, doing so require major changes to the original sump design to accomdate the new pump. As such, a new sump was made as shown in the photo on the left. The design of the sump was such that any water level will be maintained everywhere but the draw chamber. As such, any water loss is amplified in the draw chamber to facilitate easy detection by the float switch. Throughout a period of about 2 months, the system was working flawlessly on its own. The float switch itself is very sensitive and the system was able to maintain water level to within 1/8"-1/4". Further, the DI canister shows clearly after 2 months of use a distinct color change that came much sooner and was easier to see than the Tap Water Purifier, indicating the ability of the DI cartridge to pull out contaminants. The water produced also was crystal clear, without some of the black carbon that sometimes spilled out by the Tap Water Purifier.

In conclusion, the system was a real chore saver. It also serves to prevent accidental over fill of the typical top off reservoir. The Aqua FX Barracuda itself is a top notch unit. With 2nd day Airborne Express, customers across the border wouldn't have to worry about hidden costs associated with custom clearance usually charged with ground shipments. Support also proved to be very accessible when needed and any questions are typically taken care of immediately either by Marianne or on the forum that she moderates.
Click to enlarge

Contact

Titus Cheung, Canreef Aquatics Ltd. support@canreef.com