Niloc16's 265 Gallon Reef
Congratulations to
Niloc16 for
being selected as Canreef's Featured Tank of the Month for March 2008. Thanks, Colin,
for sharing your system details with us!
Introduction
I have read this same statement in every TOTM I have seen and didn't
think much about it until I was asked to be the TOTM. I cannot
explain how excited I was when I got the invite and how shocked I was.
I always dreamed of being TOTM but didn't think it would be possible.
I am really thankful for the honor of this and a huge thank you to the
Canreef staff for it. Now that the grammy winning speech is over I'll
continue with the good stuff.
Description
The tank is 265 gallon seastar tank 72"L X 24"W X 30"T. It is an
extremely heavy tank and what made it worse was that it had to be
taken up 13 stairs. I had to build a skid to mount the tank to, so
that it could be pulled and pushed up the stairs.
The sump is a 75
gallon tank that runs at half capacity so that during power outages
there is enough spare room for the extra water to go. Top off water
is done with a 4 stage RO/DI unit that is directly plumbed to the sump
with a float valve mounted in the sump.
(The tank was
plumbed and the sump was built by Marc (Superfudge). The quality of
his work is second to none.)
The RO/DI water supply is
plumbed into an outside water timer that only turns on for 3 hours at
a time, 3 times a day. Eventually, I want to install a solenoid inline
with the top off water and connect it to a float switch in the sump as
extra backup in case of a failure of the float valve.
I use a Sequence Dart for a return pump that also
T's off to my skimmer. The skimmer is a H&S A200-1260 and I placed it
into the sump.
I use a MarineTech two stage calcium reactor filled
with Reef Bones and ZeoMag.
For heat, I use only one Ebo Jager 300W
heater and the tank is cooled with a GHL 5 fan and 3 fan assembly that
is mounted in the canopy. The top of the canopy is cut open to allow
placing of the MH pendants and also heat removal. I recently
installed a Phosban reactor, and use Rowaphos media. This made a
difference in my PO4 in about 2 weeks. Carbon is run constantly on
the system, and replaced every month, or when I remember to.
For water
changes, I plumbed a line in the wall and into the basement into a 30
gallon Rubbermaid garbage can. I do a 10% water change every week and
siphon 1/3 of the substrate at this time as well as any detritus in
the sump. The RO/DI unit is also plumbed to this can, and a float
valve installed in the garbage can. I use Instant Ocean salt and
allow to mix for about 2 or 3 days before use. I wired in an outlet
for the mixing pump to a switch, and when its time, I connect the line
from the wall to the pump, flick the switch and the pump pushes all
the water right up into the sump and I don't have to carry any
buckets.
The entire system is controlled by a Profilux controller. I
use 3 digital outlets and 1 analog which allows me to have every
component of the system either controlled or monitored by the
Profilux. Initially the controller was difficult to setup being that
it was very new to the market, but now I think it was one of the best
purchases I have made. For flow in the tank, I use 3 Tunze 6100's
mounted to 3 WavySeas. I got the idea from Marc as to how to mount
the Tunzes, and after using this I would go with nothing else. The
type of random current you get is amazing. I also have a Tunze
wavemaker that made a large difference in coral health once installed.
For lighting I'm using 3 LumenMax-2 pendants with 400W Metal Halide
bulbs. Currently I am running one 14k Ushio and two 10k Blueline bulbs. I
am using 3 Icecap 400W electronic ballasts. There are 2-54W T5
actinics run by a GLO ballast. I also run 4 strips of blue LED
lighting for moon lights. Photoperiod starts at 10am with actinics
coming on, 12pm the left hand MH comes on and every 2 minutes after
the next MH's are powered up. At 9pm, the MH's come off in the same direction
left to right, and at 10pm the actinics are off and moonlighting on.
The GHL fans are timed along with the MH's.
Tank Parameters
- Salinity 1.025
- Ca 400
- Alk 8 dkh
- Nitrate and phosphate is undetectable
- Mg 1140. I have been struggling with trying to bring this up
- PH 7.5 in am to 8.0 in pm
The Big Disaster
Just recently, I had a major disaster in the tank. It was not a total
tank crash but I suffered major losses in corals. I was battling a
bad case of dinoflagellates, and still to this day I cannot figure out
what brought it on.
In a two month period it started off as a small
size patch that I would siphon out and in the end it covered every
inch of the tank. I tried everything I could to get on top of the
outbreak. Initially I thought it was cyano and tried using
Chemi-Clean with no luck. The outbreak was so bad that during my
water changes all I ended up siphoning out was the dinos. And in 2 or
3 days it was back with a vengeance, to the point there was sheets of
it waving in the tank
I tried everything I could think of to stop
it. I replaced all 3 MH bulbs, cleaned all pumps, changed direction
of the pumps, reduced feeding down to every 3 or 4 days, changed all
the filters in the RO unit twice in the 2 months, extra water changes,
less water changes, more carbon, no carbon, Chemi-Pure... and nothing was
helping.
Finally as a final draw I decided to blackout the tank.
This was initially a big mistake of mine. I was not prepared for the
massive die off the algae so I did not prepare for the large chemical
warfare that would happen. Looking back I should have added a lot of
carbon and Chemi-Pure to absorb some of the die off. In about 2 days
or so the algae died off and very quickly which caused a major chain
reaction. The corals were already very stressed because of this
outbreak and then when the dinos died off and polluted the tank, a lot
of the SPS died off. It was so bad at one point that looking from one
end of the tank to the other, the water was so cloudy that I could not
see the other side. I lost about 1 - 1/2 salt buckets of corals, 2 clams,
all LPS except the 2 frogspawns. I had the lights off for a total of
8 days. When I turned them back on what was left was very brown and
very unhappy corals. Within about 3 to 4 weeks I ended up having
better color and way stronger growth out of all the pieces. I am
really contemplating doing a blackout every couple months to boost the
growth of the SPS.
Livestock
Aquascaping
I used PVC structure to build multiple archways and overhangs for my
liverock. I picked through liverock for about 2 or 3 weeks to find
the exact pieces I wanted with large holes so that the pvc plumbing
would go through them.. All of the liverock is mounted to pvc and is
held in place with tie straps just to keep it from rotating on the
plumbing. I was extrememly impressed with the way the aquascaping
turned out, and ended up being way better then I imagined. The sand
bed is shallow and on average is about 1" deep just to cover the pvc
structure and in some spots as deep as 2". In the display tank is
about 200lbs of rock and about 40 lbs in the sump. I know this is
less then the recommended amount for my tank size but I did not want a
stacked, cluttered look and wanted the fish to feel as comfortable as
possible in the surroundings. Currently I have about 80 pieces of SPS
pieces and I wont even try to name them. There are 2 frogspawns and
one rock of green star polyps because the wife likes the way they
'move'. My entire plan when building this system was to try and keep
SPS and to make them thrive.
Invertebrates
- 50 blue legged hermits
- 25 scarlett hermits
- 20 nassarius snails
- 20 turbo snails
- 20 trochus snails
- 30 spiny astraea snails
- 2 sandsifting starfish
- Tiger tail cucumber
- 1 big nasty rock crab that I cannot catch for the life of me. It is a constant battle with him and I as to where new frags should be placed and he usually wins.
Fish
- Pair of Amphiprion ocellaris clowns that host in a frogspawn
- Pair of blue throat triggers
- Green spotted mandarin
- Psychedelic mandarin
- Juvenile orange shoulder tang
- Blonde naso tang
- Mimic tang
- Striatus tang
- Regal tang
- Juvenile vlamingi tang
- Red sea sailfin tang
- Mystery wrasse
- bluestreak cleaner wrasse
- Fairy wrasse
- Black clown which hosts the green star polyp rock
- Freckled hawkfish
- Flame hawkfish
- School of 3 female and 1 male lyretail anthias
- 3 female Red Bar Anthias
- School of 5 Chromis
- Sandsifting Goby
- Foxface Rabbitfish
- Flame Angelfish
- Mated pair of Banggai Cardinal fish which continuously breeds
Acknowledgements
First, I want to thank my wife and kids for putting up with this crazy
addiction we call reef keeping. Although sometimes I think they are
more addicted then me. Also, a ton of gratitude goes to Marc, aka
Superfudge, for his tons of hours helping me out and loading me with
info from his experiences. His system is a major inspiration for me
and this tank would not be what it is today without his help. And a big
thanks to Mike from Hidden Reef for helping to build this system and
fill it.
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